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Some three weeks ago the United States sent
out a broadcast signal version of a Valentine's Day
greeting card to win Arab hearts and minds. No Hallmark
sentimentality like, "I'm thinking of you," but rather
this greeting came in the form of a U.S. Government-funded
Arabic language network with the very propagandistic
moniker of "The Free One."
Al Hurra's free press mandate is to
challenge what the U.S. Administration and the U.S.
Broadcasting Board of Governors, which oversees
international broadcasting perceive as the hate media in
the Arab region. In particular, Al Hurra offers a U.S.
response to the barrage of anti-U.S. and anti-Israel
stories and sensationalized imagery coming from the more
popular networks of Al-Jazeera and Al-Arabiya.
President Bush says that Al Hurra will
help combat "the hateful propaganda that fills the
airwaves in the Muslim world and tell people the truth
about the values and policies of the United States." It
seems to be doing so from a safe distance. Al Hurra is
based, not in the Middle East, but in northern Virginia,
U.S.A.
While you might think that eyeballs
would be glued to the U.S.-declared truthful alternative,
so far no one is fully embracing the "free one" version,
despite financing of $62 million in congressional funding
for the first year alone.
A quick review of some of the global
media reaction spells trouble for Al Hurra. Arab newspaper
editorials have been universally thumbs down on the new
broadcast alternative, with the not unexpected negative
reaction of "it's all American propaganda, anyway." The
Cairo Times said that many Egyptians remain "guarded"
in their reaction and are suspicious of the new station''s
propagandistic potential to shape news from a pro-U.S.,
pro-Israeli governmental perspective. The most prestigious
Arabic-language newspaper, Al Ahram, said "It is
difficult to understand how the U.S. , with its advanced
research centers and clever minds, explains away Arab
hatred as a product of a demagogic media and not due to
its biased policies and propensity to abuse Arab
interests."
Arab News,
the Middle East''s leading English daily, reports a "cool
reception" to Al Hurra, which some viewers see as "short
on credibility and long on arrogance." Ouch! Not the long
and the short of it you want.
The former minister of information in
Kuwait, Dr. Saad Al Ajmi, reports a mixed review. In a
special to the Gulf News, he says that "there is most
certainly a vacuum for it [Al Hurra] to fill. Before Al
Hurra, America had no satellite television voice in the
Arab world……Al Hurra is playing catch up, and it remains
to be seen if it will be successful."
CNN did dominate the Arab airwaves in
the early 1990s but this was during the last war in the
Gulf and before Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya came along to
challenge this English-language global media station that
was accessible to only English-speaking elites in the
region.
What remains to be seen is if those who
initially condemn the network will find curiosity getting
the best of them and sneak a peek, if nothing else, to see
if Al Hurra offers anything new and different in both
content and production value.
Against a backdrop of anti-Americanism
and an unfinished roadmap to peace in the Middle East,
it's doubtful that many hearts and minds will be won for
now. The U.S. just doesn't have the freedom credibility it
wants to project to the Middle East. Just calling a
network free doesn't make it so, especially one tied so
closely to the U.S. government.
Telling to some Arab viewers was that
President Bush was the first guest interviewed on Al Hurra.
Al Quds Al Arabi, a newspaper generally critical of
the U.S., said that the Bush interview "brought to mind
official channels broadcast by regimes mired in
dictatorship, just like those of the 1960s and beginning
of the `70s."
The greatest hurdle to overcome seems to
be in the naming of the station itself. To many, if Al
Hurra represents "the free ones" then that makes "us" the
unfree ones. This magic bullet theory of communication
assumes that the sender's need for more free speech and
more accurate information about itself in a region
coincides with the receiver's needs. But many naysayers to
Al Hurra say that the U.S. still "just doesn't get it"
about what the Arab audience true needs are.
One magazine writer, Amy Moufai, told an
NBC News producer in Cairo that she hadn't watched the new
U.S. network, but was "very surprised they would choose a
name like that which highlights the fact they don't know
what they are doing in the Middle East. It reeks of the
whole notion of a white man's bread. `Let us teach you our
free ways.'"
The United States, "the big one," tends
to associate better communication with more information.
If we can just get our message out there, make it louder,
make it stronger, make it bolder, then we'll be well on
our way to repairing miscommunication problems. But just
maybe what is sought is more respectability and
acknowledgment that U.S. geopolitical and economic
interests in the region don't often match up to how the
Arab people perceive freedom, particularly from despotic
government intervention.
A government-led free press is a harsh
reminder of a region dominated by unfree governments. And
no slick slogans or pretty newsroom sets are going to
overcome those realities.
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